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Explanatory journalism

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Jay Rosen’s been on something of a tear recently over the notion that news sites should be paying much more attention to the explanatory function behind their journalism. After having been somewhat indifferent to stories about the subprime crisis and its effects on the lending industry, Jay heard the “Giant Pool of Money” episode of This American Life. The episode gave him an entertaining yet comprehensive understanding of the crisis, and he found himself seeking out more news on the topic.

By explaining the background of the story to Jay, TAL had made him a consumer for more information about the story. Jay’s conclusion:

If the providers of information aren’t providing the basic explainers that turn people into customers for that information, they don’t deserve those customers and won’t retain them. If explanation is required for information acquisition, then the explainer comes “before” the informer as a pre-requisite. We typically have it the other way around.

So as we think about new models for news we need to think about expanding that little what’s this? feature you sometimes see on effective web sites. That’s not about web design. That’s a whole category in journalism that I fear we do not understand at all.

This conclusion is central to my research. I think there’s a giant realm of news stories our audiences don’t understand enough to be interested in them. To an extent, of course, that’ll always be true. But rather than continuously attempt to enlarge the audience for a given story, we pitch our stories only to the fraction of our audience that already understands the context.

What if we make it easy for our audience to get quickly up to speed on any topic? (And by “easy,” I don’t just mean a collection of our headlines on a given story. I’m talking more this speed.) Could we expand the audience for more of our coverage?

I suspect we could.

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Written by Matt

September 16th, 2008 at 6:29 pm

3 Responses to 'Explanatory journalism'

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  1. Aha! I love this. Context not as do-gooder democratic idealism… but as deeply practical *marketing* tactic.

    An audience’s interests, tastes, curiosities & competencies aren’t static. They can be cultivated.

    robin

    21 Sep 08 at 4:31 pm

  2. Yep, that’s an assumption of mine. (And I’m tagging this post with “assumptions,” because it just hit me I should document those. This, however, is one I hope to study; see if we can’t get some hard research behind it.

    Matt

    23 Sep 08 at 4:56 pm

  3. [...] operating under a number of assumptions as I undertake this research. I’ve articulated one of them — that an increase in understanding of a news topic might also increase our appetite for [...]

    It all bubbles up

    24 Sep 08 at 7:13 pm

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